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| Georges Seurat |
This is one of Seurat's sketches, probably a study for one of his paintings or pure practice, I don't know. Here he uses hatch-like mark making to create a buildup of value, rather than his famous Pointillist color techniques. Even though this image has a largely grayscale range, I think it's successful in creating planes of value. There aren't many dark values, but there are lighter areas where he barely touched the paper, to indicate depth and separation of planes. He also conveys a deep sense of space, with more clarity towards the foreground of the picture plane. Notable, is the fact that he used a toned paper with only a dark medium, probably charcoal or conte, contributing to the grayscale contrast of the sketch.
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| Georges Seurat |
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| Albrecht Durer |
Albrecht Durer--master sketcher, painter, and etcher. Here is an etching of the Madonna and Child, with crosshatching techniques and great attention to detail. We see Durer paying attention to the separation of planes, modeling of the forms, and subtle gradations within the planes. His treatment of the etching forms a smooth modulation between white and ?10% grey- well, really, really dark gray, since I'm not sure about the percentage. And there are touches of black her and there. The key with this being an etching, is the proximity of the hatch marks and quantity, since you can't really achieve mark variation by cutting into a plate, i.e. thickness, weight. Also important to mention, is that Durer does not neglect the planes in the faces; only the halos behind the Madonna's and Child's heads fall flat within the broad circle with no value.
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| Kathy Kollwitz |
Whenever I think of Katy Kollwitz, I think of The Peasant's Revolt. Unfortunately, it doesn't have enough variation for me to use for this assignment; most of her work seems to be fairly dark. This piece, which appears to be an ink drawing was the best mark making example I could find. Although there aren't many grays, she does create distinctions among the objects within space through her mark making. The more discernible marks at toward the foreground contribute to a sense of depth within the picture plane, as the things that are farther away are less demarcated. Without drawing contours, Kollwitz gives the drawing clarity with her carefully controlled hatching and crosshatching. Where the draped forms of the bedding are concerned, she uses lines that conform to the curves of the drapery and the contours of the bedridden figure, instead of using strictly directional lines. Some use of ink wash is also visible.
I close this post with this obvious, impolite remark: There is some disturbing, disgusting shit posted online. Pardon my use of an expletive, and have a nice day.



